Briefly on the origin of Chinese civilization
Chinese civilization can refer to all cultural achievements made by the Chinese people, including physical and spiritual achievements from ancient to modern times, of which Chinese people are the main parts of Chinese civilization. The Chinese civilization mentioned in this article refers to the national history (including non-gr
eat unity China and great unity China) of ancient and modern China, including oral history (so-called prehistory) and literary history, including origins and national Chinese. Nature of Civilization (It is also Shape).
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and most stubborn human civilizations in the world. Chinese civilization is still the only ancient and young civilization that has continued since ancient times. Our firm culture and civilization have definite enlightenment and theory and road confidence in exploring the origins and development of Chinese civilization.
Juanyuan yellow emperor
1. Chinese civilization originated in ancient times of China
Chinese civilization is Chinese history. It originated in the ancient Chinese era, the mythological era of three emperors and five emperors. It has a history of more than 5,000 to 10,000 years, and the history of 9,000 years ago can also be attributed to ancient times.
"Or" from Chinese characters (Chinese characters)
That is to say, "country" can be considered the original meaning of the word that means the country of origin and composition is not complicated: it is composed of an original country armed population refers to the regional community of human destiny and protected by military means. Other elements that make up the country, such as the political center and political core and name characteristics of the country, the capital of the country, the size of the population and the composition of tribal and ethnic groups, the size of national boundaries and territory, the wealth, the level of social development, etc. important factors which do not factor initial element of the formation of national culture and development and progress.
The main reason Western mainstream academics did not recognize the existence of the Xia dynasty in Chinese civilization, and even the existence of the Chinese emperor Huangdi Empire, was because the relevant text is history and the capital, the ruins of the ancestral temple, and the large to date Bronzes were not awarded. I think it is confusing for the origin of the history of human civilization, it is to apply the standards of mature countries' primitive countries, and it ignores the culture of primitive countries.
Ancient Chinese era civilization is a blue line of Chinese mankind, which is difficult to develop. It is a new age civilization created by taking a leap of development from the ancient barbaric era. It is in the eastern part of Eurasia (made up of East Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, and South Asia) in Eastern and Eastern civilizations that originated and developed over vast continents and peninsulas. The primitive civilization of Chinese antiquity emerged gradually with the end of the Quaternary ice age and the flood period. It is similar to the geographical background created by the ancient Indus civilization, the ancient West Asian civilization and the ancient Egyptian indigo civilization. Jahn (later ancient Greek oceans, islands and palace civilizations, nomadic civilizations such as Persia and Mongolia were all-powerful secondary civilizations).
As the birthplace of the four civilizations of basic human ecology, Chinese ancient civilization has its own origins that could not begin in the Shang Dynasty, and its roots should continue to be traced. With the development of primitive agriculture and animal husbandry and the large increase in population, along with the continuous expansion of the number and scale of clan communes, tribes or villages, and tribal alliances, it is primarily a social tool that governs the relation of tribal alliances - Primitive countries have also emerged. From plateaus to mountains, from river basin plains to offshore peninsulas and coastal lowland areas, primitive nations based on tribes or tribal alliances spread to Chinese lands to protect the population and compete for space for survival and growth Huh.
The primitive country of China may have appeared during the period of the Three Emperors. The period of the three emperors was a long period of transition from the matriarchal clan society to matriarchal clan society about nine thousand to five thousand years ago. The period of the Three Emperors was not originally a period of unification of Chinese civilization but was a period of unification of Chinese civilization. The three emperors should not refer to the three emperors at all. Their representatives include Fuksi, Nuwa and Sennong. In addition, Emperor Suren, Emperor Zhu Rong, and the first emperor named are not unknown or passed down. This also suggests that in the civilizations of primitive democratic countries of China distributed throughout the country, the role of core political figures is no more important than that of slavery countries of later generations.
2. Basic Conditions for Ancient Chinese Civilization
Chinese ancient civilizations include three emperor civilizations and five emperor civilizations. They are ancient civilizations that emerged and developed during the Second Agricultural Revolution (Agriculture 2.0).
The first agricultural revolution was the age of the Paleolithic agricultural revolution.
The second era of the agricultural revolution was the Neolithic revolution and the popularization of settlement. The time when the hunting tribes evolved into nomadic tribes and developed into primitive nomadic countries bordering ancient civilization was much later than advanced agricultural civilizations, so nomadic civilizations are often later secondary civilizations. The first unification of the Neolithic agro-pastoral revolution was the rise of the Huangdi Empire, the first unification of Chinese civilization. With the arrival of the Xia Empire of slavery, the Neolithic civilization gradually gave way to the Bronze Age, the Third Agrarian Revolution, the Golden (copper) stone age came, and the ancient Chinese civilization entered the era of medieval slavery.
In addition to land, water, and sunlight, the state of pottery produced by the civilization of ancient China was Neolithic and wooden. Whether it is production equipment or war weapons, stone and wood (including bamboo) are the main tools. The idiom "lifting the pole" suggests that wooden sticks are not only fuel and production (hunting and farming) equipment but also the most primitive and common combat weapon. In the same way, unbreakable stones are also basic production and armed equipment. Wooden weapons are difficult to preserve for long, and even bamboo and wooden bow and arrow weapons are difficult to maintain. These primitive weapons also disappeared with the demise of a large number of primitive tribes and primitive countries. A peaceful method of the demise of the primitive country and a way to defeat it is to be forced into a more powerful civilization. In short, whether it is a strong progressive civilization or a weak and backward civilization, it has contributed to the development and prosperity of Chinese civilization.
Stone weapons were one of the main symbols of civilization in ancient Chinese nations. The stone weapon (one of the representatives of the Neolithic) consists mainly of Xi Ge, as well as Xi Yu, Xi Yong and Xi Spear. Among them, Shi Yu is rare and is also a symbol of power.
From the time of the three emperors to the five emperors, many primitive countries emerged.
Talking about "two systems" in Tibetan national autonomy in New China
It is the general trend that socialist China leads to the progress of world civilization.
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